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| DEMOGRAPHY | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025 |
| Total population (000s) | 4,847,326 | 5,282,306 | 5,687,113 | 6,091,351 | 6,490,722 | 6,890,775 | 7,285,881 | 7,671,924 | 8,039,130 |
| Sex composition (male per 100 females) | 101.2 | 101.5 | 101.5 | 101.5 | 101.5 | 101.5 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 101.0 |
| Population: Age 0-14 (%) | 33.5 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 30.6 | 29.2 | 28.0 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 24.8 |
| Population: Age 65 + (%) | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.8 |
| Urban population (000s) | 1,997,383 | 2,279,557 | 2,574,314 | 2,889,855 | 3,227,055 | 3,586,415 | 3,962,150 | 4,346,897 | 4,736,200 |
| Rural population (000s) | 2,849,943 | 3,002,749 | 3,112,799 | 3,201,496 | 3,263,667 | 3,304,360 | 3,323,731 | 3,325,027 | 3,302,930 |
| Urbanization level(%) | 41.2 | 43.2 | 45.3 | 47.4 | 49.7 | 52.1 | 54.4 | 56.7 | 58.9 |
| Household total number (000s) | 1,264,620 | 1,403,330 | 1,555,428 | 1,723,652 | 1,892,782 | 2,067,370 | 2,240,821 | 2,415,016 | |
| Household average size | |||||||||
| 1985-1990 | 1990-1995 | 1995-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 | 2010-2015 | 2015-2020 | 2020-2025 | ||
| Life expectancy at birth: Male (years) | 61.1 | 62.4 | 63.7 | 65.1 | 66.6 | 67.9 | 69.2 | 70.4 | |
| Life expectancy at birth: Female(years) | 65.0 | 67.0 | 68.3 | 69.7 | 71.1 | 72.5 | 73.9 | 75.1 | |
| Total population growth rate (%) | 1.72 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 1.27 | 1.20 | 1.12 | 1.03 | 0.94 | |
| Urban population growth rate (%) | 2.64 | 2.43 | 2.31 | 2.21 | 2.11 | 1.99 | 1.85 | 1.72 | |
| Rural population growth rate (%) | 1.04 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.01 | -0.13 | |
| Household number growth rate (%) | 2.10 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 1.89 | 1.78 | 1.62 | 1.51 | ||
| Household 5-year increment | 138,710 | 152,098 | 168,224 | 169,130 | 174,588 | 173,451 | 174,195 | ||
| HOUSING & SOCIAL INDICATORS | Total 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | Urban 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | Rural 1985 | 1990 | 1995 |
| Total number of living quarters (000s) | |||||||||
| Number of conventional housing units (000s) | |||||||||
| % of housing units with piped water | |||||||||
| % of housing units with toilet | |||||||||
| % of households owner occupants | |||||||||
| % of households renter | |||||||||
| Conventional dwellings constructed (000s) | |||||||||
| Illiteracy rate: Male (%) | |||||||||
| Illiteracy rate: Female (%) | |||||||||
| Gross enrolment ratio at first level(%) | |||||||||
| Gross enrolment ratio at second level(%) | |||||||||
| Population with access to safe water(%) | |||||||||
| Population with access to sanitation(%) | |||||||||
| SPACE, INFRASTRUCTURE & ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | ||||||
| Total area (000ha) | 13,381,569 | ||||||||
| Land area (000ha) | 13,045,423 | ||||||||
| Population density(per 1000ha) | 372 | 405 | 436 | ||||||
| Arable land & land under permanent crops (ha/capita) | 0.26 | ||||||||
| Permanent meadows & pastures (ha/capita) | 0.6 | ||||||||
| Forest & woodlands (ha/capita) | 0.73 | ||||||||
| Other land (ha/capita) | 0.71 | ||||||||
| Consumption commercial energy per capita (giga J) | 55 | 57 | 58 | ||||||
| Railway network density (km/1000km2) | |||||||||
| Road network density (km/1000km2) | |||||||||
| Motor vehicles in use(000s) | |||||||||
| Telephones per 100 inhabitants | |||||||||
| Economically active population(000s) | 2,052,806 | 2,510,086 | 2,978,266 | ||||||
| % of female economically active population | 39.2 | 39.9 | 40.6 | ||||||
| GNP per capita (US$) | 2,520 | 4,010 | 4,470 | ||||||
| Gov. expenditure housing & community amenities(%) |
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| DEMOGRAPHY | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025 |
| Total population (000s) | 1,114,312 | 1,148,119 | 1,171,384 | 1,186,990 | 1,197,344 | 1,206,375 | 1,214,018 | 1,218,526 | 1,220,250 |
| Sex composition (male per 100 females) | 93.6 | 94.0 | 94.4 | 94.6 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.4 |
| Population: Age 0-14 (%) | 21.4 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| Population: Age 65 + (%) | 11.7 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 19.8 |
| Urban population (000s) | 808,181 | 846,002 | 877,318 | 903,379 | 926,515 | 949,317 | 971,547 | 991,257 | 1,007,697 |
| Rural population (000s) | 306,131 | 302,117 | 294,066 | 283,612 | 270,829 | 257,058 | 242,470 | 227,268 | 212,553 |
| Urbanization level(%) | 72.5 | 73.7 | 74.9 | 76.1 | 77.4 | 78.7 | 80.0 | 81.4 | 82.6 |
| Household total number (000s) | 414,286 | 439,316 | 464,121 | 488,140 | 509,227 | 529,864 | 549,330 | 568,469 | |
| Household average size | |||||||||
| 1985-1990 | 1990-1995 | 1995-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 | 2010-2015 | 2015-2020 | 2020-2025 | ||
| Life expectancy at birth: Male (years) | 70.4 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 72.1 | 73.1 | 74.0 | 74.7 | 75.4 | |
| Life expectancy at birth: Female(years) | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.5 | 79.3 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 81.1 | 81.7 | |
| Total population growth rate (%) | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.03 | |
| Urban population growth rate (%) | 0.91 | 0.73 | 0.59 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.33 | |
| Rural population growth rate (%) | -0.26 | -0.54 | -0.72 | -0.92 | -1.04 | -1.17 | -1.29 | -1.34 | |
| Household number growth rate (%) | 2.54 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.29 | 2.13 | 1.93 | 1.77 | ||
| Household 5-year increment | 113,680 | 127,293 | 144,205 | 148,044 | 153,950 | 153,985 | 155,056 | ||
| HOUSING & SOCIAL INDICATORS | Total 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | Urban 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | Rural 1985 | 1990 | 1995 |
| Total number of living quarters (000s) | |||||||||
| Number of conventional housing units (000s) | |||||||||
| % of housing units with piped water | |||||||||
| % of housing units with toilet | |||||||||
| % of households owner occupants | |||||||||
| % of households renter | |||||||||
| Conventional dwellings constructed (000s) | |||||||||
| Illiteracy rate: Male (%) | |||||||||
| Illiteracy rate: Female (%) | |||||||||
| Gross enrolment ratio at first level(%) | |||||||||
| Gross enrolment ratio at second level(%) | |||||||||
| Population with access to safe water(%) | |||||||||
| Population with access to sanitation(%) | |||||||||
| SPACE, INFRASTRUCTURE & ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | ||||||
| Total area (000ha) | 5,102,613 | ||||||||
| Land area (000ha) | 4,961,485 | ||||||||
| Population density(per 1000ha) | 225 | 231 | 236 | ||||||
| Arable land & land under permanent crops (ha/capita) | 0.52 | ||||||||
| Permanent meadows & pastures (ha/capita) | 0.75 | ||||||||
| Forest & woodlands (ha/capita) | 1.64 | ||||||||
| Other land (ha/capita) | 1.34 | ||||||||
| Consumption commercial energy per capita (giga J) | |||||||||
| Railway network density (km/1000km2) | |||||||||
| Road network density (km/1000km2) | |||||||||
| Motor vehicles in use(000s) | |||||||||
| Telephones per 100 inhabitants | |||||||||
| Economically active population(000s) | 520,706 | 562,995 | 596,043 | ||||||
| % of female economically active population | 41.7 | 43.6 | 44.8 | ||||||
| GNP per capita (US$) | |||||||||
| Gov. expenditure housing & community amenities(%) |
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| DEMOGRAPHY | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025 |
| Total population (000s) | 3,733,014 | 4,134,187 | 4,515,729 | 4,904,361 | 5,293,378 | 5,684,400 | 6,071,863 | 6,453,398 | 6,818,880 |
| Sex composition (male per 100 females) | 103.6 | 103.6 | 103.4 | 103.2 | 103.1 | 102.9 | 102.6 | 102.4 | 102.1 |
| Population: Age 0-14 (%) | 37.1 | 35.5 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 31.7 | 30.2 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 26.1 |
| Population: Age 65 + (%) | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 |
| Urban population (000s) | 1,189,202 | 1,433,555 | 1,696,996 | 1,986,476 | 2,300,541 | 2,637,098 | 2,990,602 | 3,355,639 | 3,728,503 |
| Rural population (000s) | 2,543,812 | 2,700,632 | 2,818,733 | 2,917,884 | 2,992,838 | 3,047,302 | 3,081,261 | 3,097,759 | 3,090,377 |
| Urbanization level(%) | 31.9 | 34.7 | 37.6 | 40.5 | 43.5 | 46.4 | 49.3 | 52.0 | 54.7 |
| Household total number (000s) | 850,334 | 964,014 | 1,091,307 | 1,235,512 | 1,383,556 | 1,537,506 | 1,691,491 | 1,846,547 | |
| Household average size | |||||||||
| 1985-1990 | 1990-1995 | 1995-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 | 2010-2015 | 2015-2020 | 2020-2025 | ||
| Life expectancy at birth: Male (years) | 59.3 | 61.2 | 62.7 | 64.1 | 65.6 | 67.0 | 68.4 | 69.7 | |
| Life expectancy at birth: Female(years) | 61.9 | 64.6 | 66.1 | 67.7 | 69.3 | 70.8 | 72.4 | 73.8 | |
| Total population growth rate (%) | 2.04 | 1.77 | 1.65 | 1.53 | 1.43 | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.10 | |
| Urban population growth rate (%) | 3.74 | 3.37 | 3.15 | 2.94 | 2.73 | 2.52 | 2.30 | 2.11 | |
| Rural population growth rate (%) | 1.20 | 0.86 | 0.69 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.11 | -0.05 | |
| Household number growth rate (%) | 1.18 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.72 | 0.69 | ||
| Household 5-year increment | 25,030 | 24,805 | 24,019 | 21,087 | 20,637 | 19,466 | 19,139 | ||
| HOUSING & SOCIAL INDICATORS | Total 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | Urban 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | Rural 1985 | 1990 | 1995 |
| Total number of living quarters (000s) | |||||||||
| Number of conventional housing units (000s) | |||||||||
| % of housing units with piped water | |||||||||
| % of housing units with toilet | |||||||||
| % of households owner occupants | |||||||||
| % of households renter | |||||||||
| Conventional dwellings constructed (000s) | |||||||||
| Illiteracy rate: Male (%) | |||||||||
| Illiteracy rate: Female (%) | |||||||||
| Gross enrolment ratio at first level(%) | |||||||||
| Gross enrolment ratio at second level(%) | |||||||||
| Population with access to safe water(%) | |||||||||
| Population with access to sanitation(%) | |||||||||
| SPACE, INFRASTRUCTURE & ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | ||||||
| Total area (000ha) | 8,278,956 | ||||||||
| Land area (000ha) | 8,083,938 | ||||||||
| Population density(per 1000ha) | 462 | 511 | 559 | ||||||
| Arable land & land under permanent crops (ha/capita) | 0.19 | ||||||||
| Permanent meadows & pastures (ha/capita) | 0.56 | ||||||||
| Forest & woodlands (ha/capita) | 0.49 | ||||||||
| Other land (ha/capita) | 0.55 | ||||||||
| Consumption commercial energy per capita (giga J) | |||||||||
| Railway network density (km/1000km2) | |||||||||
| Road network density (km/1000km2) | |||||||||
| Motor vehicles in use(000s) | |||||||||
| Telephones per 100 inhabitants | |||||||||
| Economically active population(000s) | 1,532,101 | 1,947,091 | 2,382,225 | ||||||
| % of female economically active population | 38.3 | 38.9 | 39.6 | ||||||
| GNP per capita (US$) | |||||||||
| Gov. expenditure housing & community amenities(%) |
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