WUFII/2004
URBAN SPACE AND SECURITY POLICIES - between Inclusion
and Privatisation
Barcelona 14 September 2004: A cycle
of decay is typical of urban environments when fear of crime takes root.
Spontaneous reactions by the population, the moving out of investments
and business, as well as difficulties for service delivery can all contribute
to large parts of the cities loosing vitality, to ghettoisation and associated
stigmatisation. This cycle of decay is difficult to contrast without a
determined effort tackling the various factors at play. Public policies
as well as resident’s initiatives world-wide have developed approaches
and tools to address insecurity. Also, self-protection and the creation
of gated communities, while representing a solution for some, can compound
the problem.
During a networking event organised by the UN-HABITAT
Safer Cities Programme, the Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, in
Switzerland, and Small Arms Survey, Geneva, cities and researchers will
today look into the linkages between urban space and urban safety, exchanging
and discussing good cities practices and research methodologies.
The focus will be on how traditional planning tools and
interventions, from urban renewal to urban planning processes and to policing
are incorporating local safety concerns and developing tools to address
the priorities of different groups of residents, such as women and children,
slum dwellers or inner city residents.
Also, methodologies for the analysis and identification
of safety issues in urban space will be presented, pointing at their potential
contribution to decision making and action.
From the area based interventions in Durban, where safety
is an integral component of settlement upgrading and renewal, to the integrated
management of public space being implemented in Bogotá, to the
involvement of women in safety planning city-wide in Moscow, urban planners
and residents are inventing new integrated ways of approaching key concerns,
such as safety, as part of broader urban planning processes.
The discussion is part of the Safer Cities Programme
work towards integrated crime prevention strategies at local level, which
build on the three pillars of law enforcement, social inclusion and physical
planning interventions, founded in community empowerment and participation
and municipal capacity building.
The event will inform the development of a research initiative
that the three institutions are launching focusing on neighbourhoods in
Barcelona and Bogotá, looking at what are the innovative practices
around urban safety by public and private actors.
The research is one activity of the network on safety
and urban space, that is being constituted to exchange practices and experiences,
identify issues for further action, and develop tools and approaches in
support of cities facing insecurity world-wide.
For further information, please contact: Sharad Shankardass,
Spokesperson & Head, Press & Media Relations Unit or Ms. Zahra
A. Hassan, Tel: (254 20) 623153, 623151, Fax: (254 20) 624060, E-mail:
habitat.press@unhabitat.org,
Website: www.unhabitat.org
Or
Mr. Daniel Lewis, Chief Post Conflict and Safety Section, Tel: (254
20) 623826
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