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Habitat Agenda paragraph 40(b) + 61(b): Legal security of tenure and equal access
to land to all people
40. We further commit ourselves to the objectives of:
(a) Ensuring consistency and coordination of macroeconomic and shelter policies
and strategies as a social priority within the framework of national development
programmes and urban policies in order to support resource mobilization, employment
generation, poverty eradication and social integration;
61. Since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948,
the right to adequate housing has been recognized as an important component
of the right to an adequate standard of living. All Governments without exception
have a responsibility in the shelter sector, as exemplified by their creation
of ministries of housing or agencies, by their allocation of funds for the housing
sector and by their policies, programmes and projects. The provision of adequate
housing for everyone requires action not only by Governments, but by all sectors
of society, including the private sector, non-governmental organizations, communities
and local authorities, as well as by partner organizations and entities of the
international community. Within the overall context of an enabling approach,
Governments should take appropriate action in order to promote, protect and
ensure the full and progressive realization of the right to adequate housing.
These actions include, but are not limited to:
(b) Providing legal security of tenure and equal access to land for all, including
women and those living in poverty, as well as effective protection from forced
evictions that are contrary to the law, taking human rights into consideration
and bearing in mind that homeless people should not be penalized for their status;
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